China Reform Monitor, No. 108, August 11,
1998
American Foreign Policy Council, Washington, D.C.
China
intensifies post-Clinton crackdown on Internet users;
Beijing claims "indisputable sovereignty" over
Spratly Islands
- July 28
-
Investors from mainland China were accompanied by
Cambodian chief of the National Police, General Hok
Lundi to the Khmer Rouge stronghold of Pailin, still
governed by the Khmer Rouge Number Two leader Leng
Sary, to sign a "major investment agreement"
worth 15 million dollars, reports the Phnom Penh
Reaksmei Kampuchea. The Hun Sen regime gave a
30-year concession and contracts in Pailin to the
Chinese MSP Development company for electricity
generators, a water reservoir and purification system,
and road building to the Thailand border. [Editor's
note: Similar to its role in Burma, China is now the
largest supplier of weapons to the coup-installed Hun
Sen regime.]
- July 29
-
In a case described as the world's first
prosecution of an Internet user for political reasons,
China has charged a software specialist with
subversion for supplying a pro-democracy magazine with
Chinese e-mail addresses, Reuters reports. If
convicted, Lin Hai, 30, could be sentenced to death or
face a minimum of 10 years in prison. Communist
authorities have tightened control over the Internet
since President Clinton's visit to China, І says
Hong Kong-based Information Center of Human Rights and
Democratic Movement in China.
Shanghai's cyber-police force has been reinforced
with 150 additional computer experts. The Center
claims that some Chinese Internet users have had their
access blocked or their computers confiscated. In
central Jianxi province, the publishers of Tunnel,
a weekly on-line magazine featuring dissident
writings, were recently arrested. And the US-based
Chinese Democratic party says its web site and those
of other pro-democracy publications have been obliterated
by Chinese cyber-police.
China blocks access to web sites of many foreign
news media with filters that target words, such as
"Taiwan," "dissidents," or
"Tibet," Reuters adds. But
"enterprising surfers" are finding ways
around government censors by logging on through
accounts in Hong Kong and other areas. Some political
dissidents exchange e-mail with Chinese abroad, while
others have started an electronic magazine and
newsletter containing Chinese language media reports
from outside the country.
- August 6
-
Beijing expressed full sovereignty over the
strategic and oil rich Spratly islands, the China
Daily reports. "China's sovereignty over the
Nansha [Spratly] Islands, including the Meiji Reef and
adjacent waters, is indisputable," claimed
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Tang Gouqiang. The
Philippines has rejected China№s offer for joint
use of shelters and weather- tracking facilities built
by the Chinese on Mischief [Meiji] Reef, which is
located in the South China Sea near the Philippines'
Palawan coastal area. Lauro Baja, foreign under
secretary of the Philippines, rejected the Chinese
offer regarding Mischief Reef, saying, "We want
it back, it's ours."
- August 7
-
"China continues to export modern
weaponry to
countries like Iran and Burma, the latter well on
its way to becoming a client state... The sea route
between Yunnan [China] and Rangoon [Burma] is
routinely mentioned by China as being of the highest
national strategic significance," from the Foreword
to Jane's Fighting Ships 1998-99. [Editor's note: I
highly recommend this book.]
--Al Santoli
-
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© 2000, American Foreign Policy Council.
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