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China Reform Monitor, No. 136, November 9, 1998
American Foreign Policy Council, Washington, D.C.

Beijing condemns U.S. contacts with Taipei, Dalai Lama;
Manila accuses PRC of armed incursion, fortifications on reef

November 6

The Chinese government issues an immediate protest to the announcement that U.S. Energy Secretary Bill Richardson will travel to Taiwan, the Associated Press reports. Richardson is scheduled to address a joint U.S.-Taiwan Business Council conference in Taipei on November 10, and is scheduled to meet Taiwan President Lee Teng-hui during his visit to the island republic.

"We oppose this firmly," said Chinese Embassy spokesman Yu Shuning in Washington. "We oppose any official contact between Taiwan and other governments." U.S. State Department spokesman James Rubin said that the visit is "consistent with the maintenance of unofficial relations with Taiwan," and did not reflect a change in U.S. policy. The U.S. is Taiwan's largest trading partner, AP adds, receiving 23 percent of the republic's exports and accounting for 20 percent of the island's imports.

China toughened its stance on Tibet, warning President Clinton not to meet the Dalai Lama during his ten-day visit to the United States, the South China Morning Post reports. "The U.S. side repeatedly promised not to support Tibetan independence," said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhu Bangzao. "If the United States allows the Dalai Lama to arrange meetings with its leadership, it is playing a supporting role in supporting his activities, which seriously hurts the feelings of the Chinese people."

Reinforcing its hard-line position toward the Dalai Lama, on November 5 the Chinese State Council stated that Beijing did not recognize "the illegal government in exile." A spokesman said it was "obvious that the anti-China forces in the international community are still trying to use the Dalai Lama to put pressure on the Chinese Government." The Dalai Lama began his U.S. visit at a conference of Nobel Peace Prize laureates on human rights and conflict resolution in Charlottesville, Virginia.

In Manila, the Philippines Government accused China of sending armed cargo and warships to Mischief Reef in the Spratly Islands, near the Philippine coast, Reuters reports. A spokesman for President Jose Estrada said the Chinese ambassador was being summoned to receive a protest for China's "intrusion" into sovereign territory of the Philippines. "We were informed that the Chinese are building several structures on Mischief Reef and have sent several warships there. Including two armed military vessels with helipads," the presidential spokesman said. Defense Secretary Orlando Mercado said Philippine reconnaissance planes had sighted seven Chinese vessels in the reef area on October 28.

The naval ships were escorting cargo vessels ferrying construction materials to reinforce their existing structures on Mischief reef. Mercado stated this was a violation of a code of conduct which the two countries had signed on claimants to the Spratly Islands. "These are clear indications that they are potential security threats to the sovereignty and integrity of the Philippines, said Mercado. Chinese Ambassador Guan Dengming said China was, "committed to maintaining good relations...We are following the consensus to maintain peace in the South China Sea."

--Al Santoli



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