China Reform Monitor, No. 138, November
11, 1998
American Foreign Policy Council, Washington, D.C.
Taiwan,
Singapore have most stable economies in Asia;
U.S. official: China's export subsidies undermine
neighbors' recovery
- October 29
-
Taiwan is rated the second most stable
economy in Asia for business in 1998, according to the
Hong Kong-based Political and Economic Risk
Consultancy Ltd. [PERC], reports the China News
Agency. Out of the twelve Asian nations rated in the
survey, Singapore is considered the most socially
stable Asian economy, with Taiwan tied with Japan for
second. China is in seventh place, slightly ahead of
India and Thailand. PERC officials said that despite
rising unemployment, Taiwan has come through the
regional economic crisis relatively unscathed
socially, making it the region's most competitive
economy, largely related to the republic's democratic
development.
During the October 14-18 "cross
strait dialogue" in Beijing, the delegation from
Taiwan repeatedly raised the "d" word with
Chinese officials, insisting that democracy was the
only path forward for China's modernization, the Far
Eastern Economic Review reports. Without democracy,
the Taiwanese told their hosts, there could be no
stable society and no healthy economy. Following a 90
minute meeting with Chinese leader Jiang Zemin, Taiwan
negotiator Koo Chen-fu told reporters, "Only when
mainland Chinese have achieved democracy [including
competitive party politics] can the two sides of the
Taiwan Strait talk about unification."
Chinese Vice-Premier Qan Quichen
expressed the mainland's hard line, dismissing the
notion that China needed to implement multi-party
democracy, calling 'Taiwan-style' democracy
"obviously impractical." Qan's remarks,
broadcast on Taiwan television, set off strong public
reaction. A Gallup poll found increased popular
distrust of Beijing, with only 5 percent of Taiwanese
polled agreeing with Beijing's "one China"
definition. Newspaper editor George Kuo, said,
"Taiwan has one of the strongest economies in the
world and we need our international space."
- November 5
-
U.S. Under Secretary of Commerce David
Aaron criticized China's "hidden
devaluation" of its currency through export
subsidies that is undercutting its neighbors'
economies, and for failing to lead the region towards
recovery, reports the South China Morning Post.
"We are concerned," Aaron said, "that
China's aggressive use of export subsidies will make
its products more price competitive than those of
other Asian countries and crowd out exports of China's
Asian competitors - exports that the countries of
Southeast Asia need to boost economic recovery."
Aaron said that China has a key role to play alongside
Japan in leading the region towards recovery but was
failing to live up to this role by refusing to
liberalize its trade regime quickly enough.
- November 7
-
China's authorities in Sichauan
province have detained six dissidents for trying to
open a branch of the China Democracy Party [CDP],
reports Deutche Presse-Agentur. Also, police in
Chongqing municipality have detained Deng Huangwu for
planning to stage a protest at the Public Security
Bureau over the detention of four organizers of the
CDP. In addition, 16 dissidents, led by We Xenli, have
sent an open letter to the Chinese government
requesting medical parole for prominent dissident Liu
Nianchun, whose health is deteriorating in a Beijing
labor camp.
--Al Santoli
-
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© 2000, American Foreign Policy Council.
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