China Reform Monitor No. 147, December 17,
1998
American Foreign Policy Council, Washington, D.C.
Taiwan
Elections a Victory for Democracy in Asia;
Li Peng: Western-Style Democracy Not an Option in China
- December 1
-
In Taipei, Hong Kong's best-known
democrat, Martin Lee, leading a delegation to observe
Taiwan's parliamentary and mayoral elections, hailed
Taiwan's 21 million people for electing all of their
lawmakers and senior officials -- something Hong
Kong's people are denied, Reuters reports. Lee said
Taiwan's reunion with the mainland would best be
assured through China- wide democratization. "How
can you persuade the Taiwan people to reunify,"
Lee said, "when they know right after
reunification they will not have democracy?"
In Beijing, Li Peng, chairman of the
National People's Congress and former Prime Minister,
ruled out allowing opposition political parties, the China
News reports. Speaking from the Great Hall of
the People, Li insisted, China's road to democracy
"is not patterned on the Western approach that
features the separation of powers, multiple parties
and privatization." He gave a clear warning that
dissidents would not be allowed to register political
parties. Claiming that the Communist Party is,
"the leader of the revolution and nation
building," Li said that any group "designed
to go for the multi-party system and trying to negate
the leadership of the Communist Party, will not be
allowed to exist."
- December 5
-
On the eve of Taiwan's parliamentary
and mayoral elections, enthusiastic crowds, waving
banners and flags, filled the streets of Taipei and
Kaosihung to cheer candidates for the ruling Kuomintang
[KMT] Party and the pro-independence
Democratic Progressive [DPP] Party, the China
Post reports. Some 15 million eligible voters
will choose from 402 candidates to fill 176 seats up
for direct election in the 225 seat Parliament. The
other 49 seats are distributed based on the percentage
of the general vote received by each party.
- December 7
-
An 80 percent voter turn-out resulted
in the ruling KMT Party winning a clear majority in
the parliament, as well as the mayor's seat in Taipei,
the Washington Post reports. The result
is seen as a reward for President Lee Teng-hui's [KMT]
administration policy of limited engagement with China
and steady economic policies that have enabled Taiwan
to avoid the region's financial crisis. The KMT
received 46 percent of the vote, compared to 29.5
percent for the DPP and 7 percent for the New Party.
In the important Taipei mayoral contest, KMT candidate
Ma Ying-jeu, a Harvard-educated lawyer, won a
hard-fought victory over popular incumbent mayor Chen
Shui-ban, who was expected to be the DPP presidential
candidate in 2000. The Post adds,
regional analysts claim the results showed a
level-headed maturity by Taiwan voters who supported
the KMT's policy of firmness with the Chinese
Communists, endorsing union with China only if it
democratizes and treats Taiwan as an equal in
negotiations.
- December 8
-
Chinese police raided the home of
pro-democracy campaigner, Zhao Baoqin, who became the
ninth member of the China Democracy Party taken into
custody during a week-long nation-wide crackdown on
the group.
--Al Santoli
-
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© 2000, American Foreign Policy Council.
All Rights Reserved.
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