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China Reform Monitor, No. 86, June 22, 1998
American Foreign Policy Council, Washington, D.C.

57 Chinese dissidents urge Clinton to meet democracy advocate in Beijing;
On eve of Beijing departure, Clinton urges permanent MFN for China

June 14

Emphasizing the importance of appearances in Chinese culture, a New York Times article compares the upcoming Clinton Chinese visit to an old Chinese proverb that describes donkey dung: "Shiny on the outside, smelly within." The fact that the US and China are far apart on issues such as human rights and Taiwan," writes Seth Faison, "is fine with China's leaders, who care about appearances above all... the first visit by a US president since the 1989 crackdown on pro-democracy demonstrators in Tiananmen Square is tremendously important to Communist Party bosses in Beijing. Largely for the way it symbolizes approval of their rule."

June 16

In a response to the rock concert for Tibetan freedom, Chinese embassy official Yu Shuning, writes to editors of the Washington Post that the West has several misconceptions. "Misconception 1: Tibet is occupied by China. The region was liberated peacefully," he writes. "The question of China's occupation of Tibet does not exist... Misconception 2: Great numbers of Han ethnic group have immigrated to Tibet... Misconception 3: Tibetan religion and culture are being destroyed... Tibet has enjoyed autonomy for four decades..."

June 19

In an open letter received by the US embassy and international news agencies in Beijing , a group of 57 Chinese dissidents residing in 14 provinces appealed to President Clinton to "clearly state your concerns for democracy and human rights," during his unprecedented nine day visit to China. "If not," they wrote, "we would be incapable of believing your Beijing trip has any significance other than helping the Chinese government cast off the diplomatic shadows from June 4 [Tiananmen Square massacre] in exchange for your own political gains." The dissidents also requested that Clinton meet with Beijing-based dissident Xu Wenli, the AP and Reuters report. White House officials had previously stated that Clinton would not meet with dissidents during his China visit.

June 21

Preparing to depart for China, President Clinton stated that he supports giving China permanent Most Favored Nation trade status rather than Congress annually reviewing Beijing's trade privileges, the Washington Post reports. "I don't think this debate every year serves a particularly useful purpose," Clinton said, fully reversing the vows he made while running for president in 1992, when he linked China's trade status to human rights.

The Post adds, Clinton stated he wants to avoid the fractious debate in Congress over China's MFN status which many members of Congress oppose because of China's widespread abuses of human rights [as well as weapons of mass destruction proliferation, unfair trade practices].

"Clinton's trip to China is scripted on a set of fictions," writes Jim Hoagland in the Post, ". . . the agenda is to change the way the United States thinks about a Chinese leadership that still refuses to change the way it thinks about the United States and democracy. The president errs in being a political stage prop for this regime."

--Al Santoli



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