American Foreign Policy Council

Russia Policy Monitor No. 2734

July 13, 2026 Ian Matthews, Anna Harvey, Ilan I. Berman
Related Categories: Europe Military; Human Rights and Humanitarian Issues; Military Innovation; Public Diplomacy and Information Operations; Warfare; Russia; Ukraine; Poland

A MASS MOBILIZATION ON THE HORIZON?
Russia may announce a new round of mobilization for the war in Ukraine in October, after the country's upcoming parliamentary elections, reports Current Time, citing sources in the presidential administration. Those sources say that President Vladimir Putin has not yet made a final decision about such a call-up, but that preparations for a mobilization have already been underway for several months. The infrastructure is in place, including a registry of electronic summons and the construction of training grounds for tens of thousands of new soldiers. The Russian Ministry of Defense reportedly plans to train newly mobilized soldiers for two to three months, though contract soldiers currently only receive about one to two weeks of training before being deployed to the Ukrainian front. (Current Time, June 30, 2026)

[EDITORS' NOTE: The growing likelihood of a new mobilization in Russia reflects the Kremlin's current difficulties in its war on Ukraine. Ukrainian long-range strikes have increasingly targeted infrastructure and key economic nodes deep in Russia's interior, while the front line in Ukraine remains overwhelmingly static despite heavy Russian deployments of forces (and heavy losses). Moscow appears to be seeking to reinforce its front lines to compensate for those dynamics.]

ANOTHER CRACKDOWN ON THE "LGBT MOVEMENT"
A Russian court has jailed the owner of an alternative-lifestyle nightclub and two of its employees as part of a crackdown against what the Russian government vaguely calls the "LGBT movement." Back in 2023, Russia's Supreme Court declared the LGBT movement an extremist organization under Russian law, and law enforcement agencies have since prosecuted members of the gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender community in Russia, and their advocates, as terrorists. The court accused the three individuals of the same, saying that, "under the guise of running a nightclub, [they] organised events centred on the common theme of demonstrating affiliation with people of non-traditional sexual orientation for an unspecific group of the venue's patrons." (Reuters, June 29, 2026)

PUTIN BEEFS UP HIS SECURITY
Increasingly paranoid over his safety, Russia's president has reportedly increased the number of officers in his personal protective detail to more than 800. This is the fourth time since February 2022 that Vladimir Putin has increased his protective services via the Federal Protective Service (FSO). The FSO is responsible for the safety of top-level government officials, as well as the president's residences and family. The increase in officers is part of a broader security crackdown around the president, with members of Putin's staff describing being banned from using their mobile phones or other internet-connected devices or even traveling on public transport. (The Telegraph, July 1, 2026)

MOSCOW BETS ON BETTER NAVAL AIR DEFENSE
Russian Defense Minister Andrey Belousov has announced that one of the top priorities of the Russian Black Sea Fleet is to improve detection and air-defense systems, so as to better protect Russian territory from Ukrainian air strikes. Enhancing these systems will allow Russia to better repel Ukrainian drone strikes on military and civilian infrastructure facilities, Belousov announced at a working meeting at the Black Sea Fleet Command post. The Defense Minister's public concern about the need to improve Russian air-defense reflects the degree to which Ukraine's successful deep strikes into Russia are causing tangible problems for the Russian government and society. (TASS, July 3, 2026)

POLAND IN THE CROSSHAIRS
Russia is planning to provoke NATO by launching an attack against Polish soil, the U.S. recently warned the government of Polish President Karol Nawrocki in Warsaw. The potential assault could be carried out via strikes on Polish energy infrastructure, a small-scale incursion of forces onto Polish soil, or even a hybrid attack on a Polish border region, the Polish outlet Onet reports. Should such a "provocation" occur, analysts say, Russia would attempt to mask its involvement and hope that the United States would force Poland to negotiate with Russia rather than respond with force. Moscow, meanwhile, would likely try and exact concessions from the Polish government – for instance, demanding Poland cease its support for Ukraine as a condition of Russian withdrawal. (The Telegraph, July 3, 2026)

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