Russia Policy Monitor No. 2738

Related Categories: Energy Security; Human Rights and Humanitarian Issues; Public Diplomacy and Information Operations; Warfare; Corruption; Resource Security; Russia; Ukraine

RUSSIAN CIVILIAN CASUALTIES ON THE RISE
A Ukrainian drone recently struck a beach in Krasnodar Krai, killing seven people and injuring an additional 40. Video footage of the incident includes audio of machine gun fire before the drone crashes into the beach, indicating that the drone may have been knocked off course by Russian air defenses.

Ukraine has been increasing its long-range strike campaign against Russia, targeting energy infrastructure, commercial warehouses, and military targets, and several have caused civilian casualties. Russia, for its part, has intentionally targeted residential areas in Ukraine since the beginning of the full-scale invasion in February 2022. A recent Russian ballistic missile strike against Kyiv killed at least nine and injured dozens. (BBC, August 3, 2026)

A FICKLE AIR RAID SYSTEM
Russians interviewed by The Moscow Times report a low level of trust in the country's air raid alert system. Locals from Voronezh Oblast said that the system is unreliable, with text notifications and sirens sometimes alerting people 10 minutes after an attack has occurred. One St. Petersburg resident reported that sirens only go off in "serious cases," but that they have not had serious cases yet. That, however, is not the case; on the evening of August 3rd, Ukraine struck warehouses near St. Petersburg, and earlier, in June, there were widely-reported drone strikes ahead of the St. Petersburg Economic Forum, Russia's version of the Davos conference.

Residents in Ufa, a major oil refining hub, said the air raid sirens only work in the industrial zone, otherwise alerts are only delivered via text. In Belgorod Oblast, meanwhile, a resident said that officials decide on a case-by-case basis whether to activate sirens for drone threats, only doing so consistently during missile strikes. Across Russia, residents reported that they largely ignore the alerts when they do take place. (The Moscow Times, August 6, 2026)

A RUSSO-UKRAINIAN BATTLE FOR THE PUMP
Over the past four months, Russian forces have struck nearly 250 Ukrainian gas stations in retaliation for growing Ukrainian strikes on Russian oil refineries. Those Ukrainian strikes have caused massive fuel shortages in Russia, affecting both the civilian population and the Russian armed forces. Russia, in turn, claims that its strikes aim to disrupt Ukrainian military transport logistics, although they so far appear to have failed to make a tangible impact on Ukrainian military operations. (New York Times, August 4, 2026)

RECRUITMENT BY FORCE
The Russian Armed Forces have begun to forcibly recruit Russian citizens in small towns and villages by detaining citizens during "routine document checks." Russian recruiters then coerce citizens into joining the Russian military by beating them or threatening to plant drugs on them and arrest them if they refuse to join. Russian military recruiters have adopted increasingly aggressive tactics due to the chronic personnel shortages on the front lines with Ukraine, which have led many to speculate that Russia could soon introduce another mobilization. Another factor is also at play. Despite the Russian military offering significant bonuses for joining up, reports of abuse in the military ranks as well as Ukraine's extensive drone capabilities have increasingly deterred citizens from voluntarily enlisting. (Wall Street Journal, August 2, 2026)

RUSSIA'S LIBERALS BECOME A DOMESTIC POLITICAL TARGET
As this Fall's State Duma elections approach, the domestic jockeying for power is heating up in Russia. The latest political salvo was launched last week by the nationalist Rodina party, which filed a lawsuit with Russia's Supreme Court to disqualify the Yabloko faction from eligibility in the political contest. Its argument? That the liberal party was effectively a foreign agent. "The Yabloko party is full of traitors. These are people who work for the West and hold Western values," Rodina leader Alexei Zhuravlyov has told reporters. (The Moscow Times, August 7, 2026)