China Policy Monitor No. 1694

Related Categories: Intelligence and Counterintelligence; Military Innovation; China

CHINA SEIZES DIVERTED F-35 STEALTH PARTS EN ROUTE TO U.S.
China has taken possession of radar-absorbing F-35 stealth fighter components following an unexplained shipping diversion to Hong Kong. The parts, a cockpit canopy and weapons-bay door coated with sensitive stealth materials, were shipped via UPS from Australia to the U.S. for repair before stopping in South Korea and then were erroneously rerouted to Hong Kong. In response to the Pentagon's efforts to retrieve the components, PRC authorities are claiming ignorance and refusing to return them. The seizure, which came as Xi Jinping arrived in Washington, has handed China a piece of critical stealth technology, compounding China's long-standing espionage efforts targeting the F-35 program. (Bloomberg, September 23, 2026)

CHINA GAVE IRAN INTEL TO STRIKE U.S. FORCES
Chinese entities are providing Iran with crucial satellite imagery, geospatial data, and technical assistance, enabling Tehran to conduct precision strikes against U.S. military bases and maritime traffic. Beijing's support, including dual-use missile guidance components and air defense systems, proved decisive in a deadly attack on a U.S. base in Jordan in July and has helped Iran target ships in the Strait of Hormuz. Washington has already sanctioned three Chinese satellite firms for providing the data that aided in the Iranian strikes. (CNN, September 25, 2026)

BEIJING RAMPS UP TAX COLLECTION ON RICH ELITE
China's wealthiest citizens and firms are being aggressively targeted by local tax collectors to bolster public revenues. In order to track ultra-high-net-worth individuals, under State Tax Administration Director Hu Jinglin officials have rewritten offshore trust rules, created special enforcement units, and launched special audits on firms. Local governments are facing severe fiscal deficits thanks to the prolonged real estate slump and are desperate to fund public accounts and high-tech initiatives. Wealthy citizens were given until late October to settle their taxes on overseas holdings, triggering a scramble to liquidate stocks and acquire foreign passports. The unprecedented squeeze signals a shift to fiscal extraction amid austerity and highlights the risks of accumulating wealth in China. (Bloomberg, September 27, 2026)

BEIJING EXPANDS MOBILIZATION LAW
The National Defense Mobilization Law is being amended for the first time since 2010 to strengthen control over civilian, commercial, and technological resources during wartime. Effective October 1st, the updated law allows the government to requisition civilian infrastructure, energy facilities, vehicles, and strategic material stockpiles, legally obligating all individuals and enterprises, including foreign businesses, to comply. It cements military-civil fusion into China's five-year plan, explicitly incorporated emerging sectors like AI, robotics, and drones. A specialized bureau has been created under the National Development and Reform Commission to oversee economic security, transport logistics, and resource allocation alongside military deployment. (Nikkei, September 30, 2026)

PLA AIR FORCE OPENS LOGISTICS FACILITY IN LAOS
The People's Liberation Army has inaugurated its first overseas air force facility: the China-Laos Military Joint Support and Training Center at Ban Keun Airport in Laos. Established alongside the China-Laos Friendship Aviation Academy to train Laotian pilots, the base expands Beijing's overseas military footprint beyond its naval installations in Djibouti and Cambodia. Although Beijing claims the facility, which is located near a former U.S. Cold War airfield, is "not directed against any third party," it expands the PLA's power projection and surveillance capabilities over neighboring Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, and Vietnam. (Japan Times, September 30, 2026)