Indo-Pacific Monitor No. 56

Related Categories: Arms Control and Proliferation; Intelligence and Counterintelligence; Military Innovation; Missile Defense; Public Diplomacy and Information Operations; Warfare; Australia; India; Japan; South Korea; United States

ARMY CONSOLIDATES INDO-PACIFIC FORCE CAPABILITIES
The U.S. Army has officially formed the Multi-Domain Command-Pacific (MDP-C), a new theater level headquarters that will combine the 7th Infantry Division as a combined task force under a singular command structure. The new force will integrate traditional ground combat elements with cyber, electronic warfare, intelligence, unmanned systems, and various other supporting elements. The MDP-C will be based out of Joint Base Lewis-McChord, and represents part of the Army's efforts to evolve its organizational design to meet the operational challenges associated with the Indo-Pacific theater. (Defense News, June 20, 2026)

SEOUL AND TOKYO CLOSE RANKS
In late June, South Korean Defense Minister Ahn Gyu-back and his Japanese counterpart, Shinjiro Koizumi, met in Seoul to discuss bilateral security cooperation and trilateral relations among Seoul, Tokyo, and Washington. The officials reaffirmed their commitment to the denuclearization of the Korean peninsula, and sketched plans for joint maritime search-and-rescue exercises between their air forces' aerobatic teams. Just seven years ago, South Korea and Japan's strategic relationship was under pressure, as historical grievances fueled heated disputes on trade and diplomacy. That tension has cooled since the start of the decade, however, due to a common realization of the greater threats posed by both China and North Korea. While historical tensions and territorial disputes persist, the June meeting represents another step toward heightened collaboration between the two countries. (Reuters, June 28, 2026)

AUSTRALIA, VANUATU TIE THE KNOT
Australia and Vanuatu have signed the long-awaited Nakamal agreement, a mutual development and security pact. Australia will remain Vanuatu's principal security partner, and will be consulted before any third-party investment in critical Vanuatuan infrastructure. The agreement was initially intended to be signed last September, but was postponed by Prime Minister Jotham Napat out of concern that it would hinder infrastructure investment from other countries. Napat's change of heart may still be pragmatic, since Vanuatu remains in talks with Beijing regarding several investment projects, and the two sides are still negotiating the so-called "Namele" development deal. Nevertheless, the agreement reflects a success for Australia its quest to counter China's rising influence in the Pacific. (Associated Press, June 29, 2026; Reuters, June 29, 2026)

MODI'S DIPLOMATIC TOUR MARKS PROGRESS FOR INDIA
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi concluded a diplomatic tour across several Indo-Pacific countries in mid-July – a series of state visits that saw a number of concrete advances in India's regional standing. In Jakarta, Modi and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto agreed to the sale of India's BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles to Indonesia, making Indonesia the third foreign buyer of the high-speed, highly versatile technology. The agreement was one of over a dozen reached between the two countries during Modi's three-day visit, spanning security, trade, education, and cultural matters. Prabowo called the negotiations a "historic milestone" in relations between two of the world's largest democracies.

Thereafter, Modi made stops in Australia and New Zealand. In Melbourne, Modi and his Australian counterpart, Anthony Albanese, announced that Australia will sell uranium to India for peaceful purposes. An agreement on uranium sales had initially been reached between the two countries back in 2014, but was held up for over a decade due to concerns that the material could be used for a weapons program. Modi's subsequent visit to New Zealand was the first by an Indian Prime Minister in 40 years, and a joint statement issued by him and his counterpart, Christopher Luxon, hailed the strategic partnership between the two democratic nations. (Associated Press, July 8, 2026; Reuters, July 11, 2026)

ASEAN'S LANDMARK MYANMAR MEETING PRODUCES LITTLE ON PAPER
Ever since Myanmar's military overthrew the democratically elected government in 2021, relations between the country and the member states of ASEAN have been markedly cold. They began to warm in July, when Bangkok hosted the first meeting between Myanmar and ASEAN since the coup. The meeting involved two sessions — the first, in which ASEAN foreign ministers met with their Burmese counterpart, U Tin Maung Swe; the second, between ASEAN members only. The meeting highlighted several points of tension between Myanmar and the Asian bloc; ASEAN continued to advocate for its previously proposed Five-Point Consensus for the restoration of peace in Myanmar, a proposal that Myanmar's own parliament has rejected. Additionally, the mere invitation of Tin Maung Swe to the negotiating table prompted backlash, given his part in the 2021 coup and Myanmar's turbulence since then. One notable development was the announcement of a forthcoming humanitarian mission to Myanmar led by Maria Theresa Parreño Lazaro, special envoy to the Philippines, alongside other ASEAN partners. ASEAN representatives characterized the meeting as a step in the right direction, while acknowledging that Myanmar's situation would not change overnight. (Asian News Network, July 13, 2026)