Publications

Don’t Expect a ‘Grexit’: Greece Can’t Escape Europe

February 10, 2015 E. Wayne Merry In the National Interest

Global financial markets currently obsess about the fate of a small Balkan country’s sovereign debt and its impact on the Eurozone. However, if the burden of Greek debt were to disappear overnight, the miracle would just reveal the underlying weakness of the Greek economy and its dependency on Europe for the foreseeable future.

South Asia Security Monitor: No. 357

February 9, 2015

Indian external affairs minister in Beijing;

Obama, Dalai Lama will meet in public for first time;

ISIS Khorasan, Pakistani Taliban form alliance;

At least 40 killed in Pakistan Shia mosque blast;

Modi appoints ambassador to U.S. as new top diplomat  

Eurasia Security Watch: No. 331

February 8, 2015

Death sentence for 183 Brotherhood members;

South Sudan peace agreement;

Iraqis and Kurds aim to free Mosul;

Egyptian court ban Hamas;

Hezbollah ready for war with Israel  

 

Iran Democracy Monitor: No. 154

February 4, 2015

A helping hand against the Islamic state...;

...as Tehran draws a red line;

More fence-mending between Hamas, Iran;

Targeting the green movement, still;

The high price of journalism in Iran

Drift And Delusion At 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue

January 29, 2015 Stephen Blank American Spectator

Listening to the President's State of the Union address last week, you might have come away convinced that, at least in the field of foreign policy, everything is coming up roses. Yet a look at the real world provides a jarring contrast to the complacency and unrealism of that speech - and of the Obama administration's policies writ large.

Asia for the Asians

January 28, 2015 Joshua EisenmanRichard M. Harrison

In recent months, Xi Jinping’s China has rolled out a large number of new foreign policy initiatives. Some of these have been economic proposals such as the BRICS Bank; the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank; the China-Korea and China-Australia free trade agreements; the land and maritime silk road proposals; a massive, albeit not entirely transparent, energy deal with Russia; an increasingly effective effort to promote international trade denominated in the yuan or Renminbi; and an attempt to push ahead with either the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement or the Free Trade Agreement of the Asia-Pacific.

Rhetoric Versus Reality On Ukraine

January 25, 2015 Ilan I. Berman Forbes.com

To hear President Obama tell it, the West is winning in Ukraine. In his State of the Union Address last week, the President sounded downright triumphant in his description of the current situation in Eastern Europe. "We're upholding the principle that bigger nations can't bully the small - by opposing Russian aggression, supporting Ukraine's democracy, and reassuring our NATO allies," he insisted publicly.

China’s Newest Sphere Of Influence

January 22, 2015 Ilan I. Berman Wall Street Journal Asia

You have to feel a bit sorry for the Obama administration. The White House in December announced plans to normalize diplomatic relations with Cuba, including establishing a U.S. Embassy in Havana and formally revisiting Cuba's status as a state sponsor of terrorism. The move was a clear effort by Washington to distinguish itself in a new international theater.

Understanding Cybersecurity - Part 1 | Redefining Cybersecurity

January 21, 2015 Richard M. Harrison

Cybersecurity is an often abused and much misused term that was once intended to describe and now serves better to confuse. While originally intended to cover security related issues associated with “cyberspace,” a phrase coined by author William Gibson in the short story “Burning Chrome,” it has become the byword for a staggeringly diverse array of topics. While this is frustrating, the term is popular as shorthand, so we offer this paper to identify and explain four clusters of related topics under the larger umbrella of “cybersecurity.” Each is a distinct issue area with unique technical and policy challenges, while retaining some association to the others...

The State Of The Union Is Great For Iran

January 20, 2015 Ilan I. Berman U.S. News & World Report

The state of the union is great if you happen to be Iran.

On Tuesday, during the State of the Union address, President Barack Obama discussed his view of the continuing controversy over Iran's nuclear program. "Our diplomacy is at work with respect to Iran," he said, "where, for the first time in a decade, we've halted the progress of its nuclear program and reduced its stockpile of nuclear material."

A Challenge To Modernity

January 12, 2015 Lawrence J. Haas U.S. News & World Report

"First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out - because I was not a Socialist," German pastor Martin Niemoller famously observed about his nation's intellectuals during the Nazi rise to power. "Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out - because I was not a Trade Unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out - because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me - and there was no one left to speak for me."

South Asia Security Monitor: No. 355

January 8, 2015

Indian Ocean may be next desitination for Chinese oil rig' Big stakes in Sri Lanka election;

China hosts Taliban, may push reconciliation;

India, Pakistan continue trading fire at LOC  

The Next Secretary’s Task

January 4, 2015 Defense News

The recent resignation of Chuck Hagel as US defense secretary is a sign of the times. During his short, unglamorous tenure as the Obama administration's defense chief, Hagel had become a symbol of the White House's failed foreign and defense policies.

Sony Hack Gives Cover To Iran

December 29, 2014 Ilan I. Berman USA Today

In the wake of the hacking of Sony, all eyes are now on North Korea's disruptive online capabilities. But the cyberwarfare potential of another rogue state — Iran — is also growing, and it could soon constitute a major threat to the United States and its allies.

Russia’s Vladimir Putin Clearly Wants To Dominate All Of Europe

December 28, 2014 Stephen Blank Washington Times

Since Vladimir Putin launched his war against Ukraine back in February, speculation has run rampant about the Russian president's objectives. While objectives change in the course of any war, Mr. Putin himself has admitted that the invasion of Crimea was a strategic decision that, therefore, had strategic objectives in mind. Those objectives also relate to the current fighting in the Donbas region (encompassing Ukraine’s Donetsk and Luhansk provinces). As such, Russia's conduct repudiates the speculation in Washington that Russia's Ukraine policy is something of an improvisation. Rather, U.S. policymakers would be well-served in trying to figure out the factors driving Mr. Putin's decision-making, both at home and abroad.

Iran Democracy Monitor: No. 153

December 21, 2014

Iran's cyber threat, revisited;

Ahmadinejad's second act?;

Back to the territorial drawing board;

A new social ill: Shacking up;

Acid unnacountability

American Deterrence and Future Conflicts

December 21, 2014 Richard M. Harrison

On the centennial of the start of World War I—a war that began largely as a result of crisis miscalculations and escalations—we are entering a new era with important implications for deterrence, escalation control, and coalition management. Today, like at the time of World War I, we confront a large number of actors who have the potential to misread cues and red lines while relying on treaty relationships if they miscalculate. Then, as now, military technologies were widely diffused. Prevailing assumptions about how an adversary (or potential adversary) would react in a crisis or confrontation were based on imperfect intelligence and inadequate understanding of red lines...

A North American Missile-Defense Alliance?

December 20, 2014 Ilan I. Berman The National Interest

America's discussion about missile defense tends to be a one-sided conversation. More often than not, it revolves around what capabilities the United States has fielded to date, and what it plans to provide to its allies overseas. But in the not-too-distant future, the United States might be able to count on a new voice in the missile-defense debate, as political and intellectual shifts progressively nudge Canada into alignment on the need to defend North America against ballistic-missile attack.

OPEC bets against U.S. fracking

December 19, 2014 James S. Robbins USA Today

This month, the OnCue Express gas station in Oklahoma City lowered its price for a gallon of regular gas to $1.99.

Nationwide, the average price is $2.41 per gallon, down from a high of $3.70 the end of April. Gas prices are the lowest they have been in five years and are expected to decline further, following the $50 collapse in oil prices since this summer.

The Last Line Of Defense

December 15, 2014 Lawrence J. Haas U.S. News & World Report

As talks between U.S.-led global negotiators and Iran over its nuclear program resume this week in Geneva, the most welcome shift on the Iranian nuclear front may be occurring thousands of miles away in Washington.

Ukraine’s Real Crisis: A Demographics and Health Time Bomb

December 14, 2014 E. Wayne Merry The National Interest

Ukraine suffers more afflictions than Job. Most Western attention focuses on responding to the military confrontation with Russia and then on the economic and political consequences of two decades of oligarchic misrule. However, Ukraine also inherited at independence a genuine crisis in health and demographics, the product of catastrophic policies of the Soviet era compounded by the continuing stress of the post-Soviet transition.

Troubling Signs From Tehran

December 9, 2014 James S. Robbins U.S. News & World Report

Secretary of State John Kerry is confident that an agreement on Iran's nuclear program can be concluded in three to four months, or sooner. But maybe it will be later - or maybe not at all.

Rage Comes To Russia

December 7, 2014 Ilan I. Berman Foreign Affairs

In recent months, discussions of Russia in Washington and European capitals have focused on the Kremlin's ongoing neoimperialist aggression against Ukraine. But Wednesday's coordinated terrorist assault on the Chechen capitol of Grozny—which left at least 20 dead and scores more injured—should refocus global attention on a problem that Russia itself increasingly is confronting: a resilient wave of radical Islam.