Russia Reform Monitor: No. 1954
Nuclear security unilateralism;
A helping hand against Boko Haram
 
Nuclear security unilateralism;
A helping hand against Boko Haram
 
Special CRM: China Cracks down on the Uighur Exodus
Nanotechnology And U.S. Military Power
Cyber Weapons And Military Capabilities: An Introduction
Robots, War, And Society
Transforming Defense: The Potential Role Of 3d Printing
Time To Deploy Conventional Prompt Global Strike
ISIS expands in South Asia;
New Afghan cabinet in jeopardy;
Clashes in Nepal over new constitution;
Unrest, extremism in Bangladesh
 
Listening to the President's State of the Union address last week, you might have come away convinced that, at least in the field of foreign policy, everything is coming up roses. Yet a look at the real world provides a jarring contrast to the complacency and unrealism of that speech - and of the Obama administration's policies writ large.
In Moscow, jitters about Charlie Hebdo;
Crimea's new economic reality
 
In recent months, Xi Jinping’s China has rolled out a large number of new foreign policy initiatives. Some of these have been economic proposals such as the BRICS Bank; the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank; the China-Korea and China-Australia free trade agreements; the land and maritime silk road proposals; a massive, albeit not entirely transparent, energy deal with Russia; an increasingly effective effort to promote international trade denominated in the yuan or Renminbi; and an attempt to push ahead with either the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement or the Free Trade Agreement of the Asia-Pacific.
Back to instability in the North Caucasus;
New curbs on drivers, migrants and laborers
 
Taiwan flag-raising ceremony in U.S. causes stir;
China to invest heavily in nuclear submarines
 
China hosts Taliban delegation;
Chinese media expanding in Africa
 
To hear President Obama tell it, the West is winning in Ukraine. In his State of the Union Address last week, the President sounded downright triumphant in his description of the current situation in Eastern Europe. "We're upholding the principle that bigger nations can't bully the small - by opposing Russian aggression, supporting Ukraine's democracy, and reassuring our NATO allies," he insisted publicly.
New salience for the Islamic State;
Russia's info war against the West
 
You have to feel a bit sorry for the Obama administration. The White House in December announced plans to normalize diplomatic relations with Cuba, including establishing a U.S. Embassy in Havana and formally revisiting Cuba's status as a state sponsor of terrorism. The move was a clear effort by Washington to distinguish itself in a new international theater.
Cybersecurity is an often abused and much misused term that was once intended to describe and now serves better to confuse. While originally intended to cover security related issues associated with “cyberspace,” a phrase coined by author William Gibson in the short story “Burning Chrome,” it has become the byword for a staggeringly diverse array of topics. While this is frustrating, the term is popular as shorthand, so we offer this paper to identify and explain four clusters of related topics under the larger umbrella of “cybersecurity.” Each is a distinct issue area with unique technical and policy challenges, while retaining some association to the others...
Fighter planes for Argentina;
Banning the Islamic State
 
The state of the union is great if you happen to be Iran.
On Tuesday, during the State of the Union address, President Barack Obama discussed his view of the continuing controversy over Iran's nuclear program. "Our diplomacy is at work with respect to Iran," he said, "where, for the first time in a decade, we've halted the progress of its nuclear program and reduced its stockpile of nuclear material."
Kudrin: Russia on the cusp of "
full-fledged"
economic crisis;
Kyiv moves West, riling Moscow
 
"First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out - because I was not a Socialist," German pastor Martin Niemoller famously observed about his nation's intellectuals during the Nazi rise to power. "Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out - because I was not a Trade Unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out - because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me - and there was no one left to speak for me."
Indian Ocean may be next desitination for Chinese oil rig' Big stakes in Sri Lanka election;
China hosts Taliban, may push reconciliation;
India, Pakistan continue trading fire at LOC  
New signs of life among the Russian opposition;
Moscow maintains focus on nuke modernization, and the Arctic
 
Christmas-related events banned in one Chinese province;
Turkey saves Uighur refugees in Thailand from repatriation to China
 
Is Russia rethinking preemptive nuclear war?;
Funding only for patriotic films
 
One of the first orders of business for the new Congress may be to consider a resolution authorizing the use of force resolution in Operation Inherent Resolve, the U.S.-led combined joint mission against the Islamic State group. Such a move would be long overdue.
China drops in Corruption index;
Pro-China party suffers major losses in Taiwan elections
 
The recent resignation of Chuck Hagel as US defense secretary is a sign of the times. During his short, unglamorous tenure as the Obama administration's defense chief, Hagel had become a symbol of the White House's failed foreign and defense policies.
A direct hit for Aegis...;
...and bullseye for Bulava;
Defending Russia;
A setback for the arrow;
High-flying homeland defense;
Qatar buys American
 
In the wake of the hacking of Sony, all eyes are now on North Korea's disruptive online capabilities. But the cyberwarfare potential of another rogue state — Iran — is also growing, and it could soon constitute a major threat to the United States and its allies.
China opens new land route to Nepal;
Retired PLA Gen: China won’
t save North Korea in war
 
Since Vladimir Putin launched his war against Ukraine back in February, speculation has run rampant about the Russian president's objectives. While objectives change in the course of any war, Mr. Putin himself has admitted that the invasion of Crimea was a strategic decision that, therefore, had strategic objectives in mind. Those objectives also relate to the current fighting in the Donbas region (encompassing Ukraine’s Donetsk and Luhansk provinces). As such, Russia's conduct repudiates the speculation in Washington that Russia's Ukraine policy is something of an improvisation. Rather, U.S. policymakers would be well-served in trying to figure out the factors driving Mr. Putin's decision-making, both at home and abroad.
Iran's cyber threat, revisited;
Ahmadinejad's second act?;
Back to the territorial drawing board;
A new social ill: Shacking up;
Acid unnacountability
Movement on Russian demographics... and missile defense;
Moscow's media boss in the Congressional crosshairs
 
On the centennial of the start of World War I—a war that began largely as a result of crisis miscalculations and escalations—we are entering a new era with important implications for deterrence, escalation control, and coalition management. Today, like at the time of World War I, we confront a large number of actors who have the potential to misread cues and red lines while relying on treaty relationships if they miscalculate. Then, as now, military technologies were widely diffused. Prevailing assumptions about how an adversary (or potential adversary) would react in a crisis or confrontation were based on imperfect intelligence and inadequate understanding of red lines...
America's discussion about missile defense tends to be a one-sided conversation. More often than not, it revolves around what capabilities the United States has fielded to date, and what it plans to provide to its allies overseas. But in the not-too-distant future, the United States might be able to count on a new voice in the missile-defense debate, as political and intellectual shifts progressively nudge Canada into alignment on the need to defend North America against ballistic-missile attack.
This month, the OnCue Express gas station in Oklahoma City lowered its price for a gallon of regular gas to $1.99.
Nationwide, the average price is $2.41 per gallon, down from a high of $3.70 the end of April. Gas prices are the lowest they have been in five years and are expected to decline further, following the $50 collapse in oil prices since this summer.
Renewed terror in Chechnya;
A "
delusional"
State of the Nation
 
Putin's plan to make friends and influence people;
A shift in energy direction
 
As talks between U.S.-led global negotiators and Iran over its nuclear program resume this week in Geneva, the most welcome shift on the Iranian nuclear front may be occurring thousands of miles away in Washington.
Ukraine suffers more afflictions than Job. Most Western attention focuses on responding to the military confrontation with Russia and then on the economic and political consequences of two decades of oligarchic misrule. However, Ukraine also inherited at independence a genuine crisis in health and demographics, the product of catastrophic policies of the Soviet era compounded by the continuing stress of the post-Soviet transition.
How Putin does political business;
The EU goes wobbly
 
Big gains for DPP in Taiwan;
China accelerates artificial island-building in South China Sea
 
Secretary of State John Kerry is confident that an agreement on Iran's nuclear program can be concluded in three to four months, or sooner. But maybe it will be later - or maybe not at all.
In recent months, discussions of Russia in Washington and European capitals have focused on the Kremlin's ongoing neoimperialist aggression against Ukraine. But Wednesday's coordinated terrorist assault on the Chechen capitol of Grozny—which left at least 20 dead and scores more injured—should refocus global attention on a problem that Russia itself increasingly is confronting: a resilient wave of radical Islam.
China reveals new anti-ship cruise missile...;
...and tests new anti-satellite weapons
 
A mounting buckwheat panic;
Fear and loathing in Moscow
 
China cracks the whip on Nepal over Tibetans;
Another joint DPRK-China project is put on hold  
Economic storm clouds on the horizon;
Russia, Pakistan eye post-Coalition future
 
Narrowed horizons for nuclear, space cooperation;
Russia's soldiers versus Putin's Ukraine policy
 
How China helps the IRGC;
New nuclear cooperation with Russia;
A broadcasting controversy;
Iran's covert nuclear work continues;
Iranian blogger released
A new mission for Iron Dome;
Tit-for-tat defenses in Eastern Europe;
India's Nirbhay takes flight;
Romania's new role;
Washington eyes expanded Asian presence;
Taiwan strengthens deterrence  
Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel was reportedly eased out of the Pentagon because President Barack Obama did not think he was the right man for the job. But finding the right person to replace him will require clear thinking from the White House on the dangerous state of the world.